Enable Gateway proxy with PAC files

You can apply Gateway HTTP policies at the browser level by configuring a Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file. The PAC file contains a Javascript function which instructs a browser to forward traffic to a proxy server instead of directly to the destination server. When end users visit a website, their browser will send the request to a Cloudflare proxy server associated with your account, to be filtered by Gateway.

Prerequisites

Install the Cloudflare certificate on your device.

1. Generate a proxy endpoint

You can generate a proxy endpoint on the Zero Trust dashboard or through the Cloudflare API.

Create a proxy endpoint (dashboard)

In Zero Trust, navigate to Gateway > Proxy Endpoints.
Click Create endpoint.
Give your endpoint any name.
Enter the public source IP address of your device(s) in CIDR notation. For example,
- IPv4: 90.90.241.229/32 (up to /26)
- IPv6: 2601:645:4500:9c0:a945:f47c:23e9:a35b/128
Click Save endpoint and confirm the endpoint creation.

Your Cloudflare proxy server domain is of the form:

https://<SUBDOMAIN>.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com

Create a proxy endpoint (API)

Run the following command:

curl --request POST \
--url https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/<ACCOUNT_ID>/gateway/proxy_endpoints \
--header 'X-Auth-Email: <EMAIL>' \
--header 'X-Auth-Key: <API_KEY>' \
--data '{"name": "any_name", "ips": ["<PUBLIC_IP>", "<PUBLIC_IP2>", "<PUBLIC_IP3>"]}'

Replace <PUBLIC_IP> with the source IP address of your device in CIDR notation. For example,

IPv4: 90.90.241.229/32 (up to ‘/25’)
IPv6: 2601:645:4500:9c0:a945:f47c:23e9:a35b/128 (up to ‘/109’)

After running the command, you should see an output similar to

{
"result": {    "id": "d969d7bf-ec28-4291-9af0-86825f472c21",    "name": "test",    "created_at": "2022-03-02T10:57:18.094789Z",    "updated_at": "2022-03-02T10:57:18.094789Z",    "ips": [    "90.90.241.229/32"    ],    "subdomain": "3ele0ss56t"
},"success": true,"errors": [],"messages": []
}

Note the subdomain value returned by the API. Your Cloudflare proxy server domain is of the form:
```
<SUBDOMAIN>.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com
```
In the example above, the subdomain is 3ele0ss56t and the proxy server domain is 3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com.

2. Test your proxy server

In Zero Trust, create an HTTP policy for testing purposes. For example:
Selector Operator Value Action
Domain in example.com Block

Selector	Operator	Value	Action
Domain	in	`example.com`	Block

Verify that nothing is returned by a curl command:

$ curl -4 -p -x https://3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com https://example.com

If curl returns a 401 code, it means the public IP of your device does not match the one used to generate the proxy server. Make sure that WARP is turned off on your device and double-check that curl is not using IPv6 (use the -4 option to force IPv4).

3. Create a PAC file

A PAC file is a text file that specifies which traffic should redirect to the proxy server.

Below is the default PAC file. You can customize the file and host it somewhere your browser can access, such as on an internal web server or on Cloudflare Workers.

function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {  // No proxy for private (RFC 1918) IP addresses (intranet sites)  if (    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "10.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0") ||    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "172.16.0.0", "255.240.0.0") ||    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "192.168.0.0", "255.255.0.0")  ) {    return "DIRECT";  }
  // No proxy for localhost  if (isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "127.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0")) {    return "DIRECT";  }
  // Proxy all  return "HTTPS 3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com:443";
}

4. Configure your browser

All major browsers support PAC files. You can configure individual browsers, or you can configure system settings that apply to all browsers on the device. Multiple devices can call the same PAC file as long as their source IP addresses were included in the proxy endpoint configuration.

The following example demonstrates the setup procedure for Firefox.

In Firefox, go to Settings and scroll down to Network Settings.
Select Settings.
Select Automatic proxy configuration URL.
Enter the URL where your PAC file is hosted, for example https://proxy-pac.cflr.workers.dev/3ele0ss56t.pac.
Select OK. HTTP traffic from Firefox is now being filtered by Gateway.

5. Test your HTTP policy

You can test any supported HTTP policy, such as the example policy created in Step 2. When you go to https://example.com in your browser, you should see the Gateway block page.

Limitations

At this time, the agentless HTTP proxy does not support identity-based policies or mTLS authentication.

Enable Gateway proxy with PAC files

​​ Prerequisites

​​ 1. Generate a proxy endpoint

​​ 2. Test your proxy server

​​ 3. Create a PAC file

​​ 4. Configure your browser

​​ 5. Test your HTTP policy

​​ Limitations