Schema Validation
An API schema defines which API requests are valid based on several request properties like target endpoint and HTTP method.
Schema Validation allows you to check if incoming traffic complies with a previously supplied API schema. When you provide an API schema, API Shield creates rules for incoming traffic from the schema definitions. These rules define which traffic is allowed and which traffic gets logged or blocked.
For help configuring Schema Validation for one or more hosts using the dashboard, refer to Configure Schema Validation.
Operation IDs
For more control with Schema Validation, include unique Operations IDs for each endpoint and method pair defined in the schema. Cloudflare supports Operation IDs with a maximum size of 32 characters.
These IDs are used to keep track of changes to the same endpoints when updating schemas and also to label logs in Security Events with the right endpoint and method.
If an Operation ID is missing, Cloudflare will generate one from the method and path.
Specifications
API Shield supports API schemas using OpenAPI Specification v3.
The accepted file formats are YAML (.yml or .yaml file extension) and JSON (.json file extension).
Limitations
Currently, API Shield cannot validate some features of API schemas, including the following: all responses, external references, non-basic path templating, or unique items.
Regular expression support is a paid add-on in the Enterprise plan.
Body inspection
API Shield has the ability to identify body specifications in uploaded schemas and validate the data of incoming API requests.
The supported content-type format is application/json. The code must validate that no other content media ranges are uploaded.
/, application/*, and application/json media-ranges are valid. We will also only accept the charset parameter with a static value of utf-8.
Availability
Schema Validation is only available for Enterprise customers. If you are interested in using this feature, contact your account team.